Model Waterfall

<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Metode pengembangan sistem metode <a class="zem_slink" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronous_Data_Link_Control" rel="wikipedia" target="_blank" title="Synchronous Data Link Control">SDLC</a><i>(<a class="zem_slink" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let_Me_Try" rel="wikipedia" target="_blank" title="Let Me Try">Sistem</a> <a class="zem_slink" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_development_process" rel="wikipedia" target="_blank" title="Software development process">Development Life Cycle</a>)</i> atau sering disebut sebagai pendekatan air terjun <i>(<a class="zem_slink" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterfall" rel="wikipedia" target="_blank" title="Waterfall">waterfall</a>).</i></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 1cm;">Metode </span><i style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 1cm;">waterfall</i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 1cm;"> pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh <a class="zem_slink" href="http://www.microsoft.com/WINDOWS" rel="homepage" target="_blank" title="Windows">Windows</a> W. Royce pada tahun 1970. </span><i style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 1cm;">Waterfall </i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 1cm;">merupakan model klasik yang sederhana dengan aliran sistem yang linier </span><i style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 1cm;">Output </i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 1cm;">dari setiap tahap merupakan </span><i style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 1cm;">input </i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 1cm;">bagi tahap berikutnya (Kristanto, 2004).</span></div> <table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td height="13" width="30"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><br /></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; 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height:104.25pt;flip:y;z-index:251368960' o:connectortype="straight"> <v:stroke endarrow="block"/> </v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1053" type="#_x0000_t32" style='position:absolute; left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:196.35pt;margin-top:203.9pt;width:0; height:71.25pt;flip:y;z-index:251369984' o:connectortype="straight"> <v:stroke endarrow="block"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--> <!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span><b><i><span lang="IN">                                                Gambar  Tahapan Model Waterfall<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div> <div align="left" class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0cm;"> <br /></div> <div align="left" class="paragrafChar" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">        </span></span><!--[endif]--><b>Pengertian Analisis Sistem</b><b><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; tab-stops: 76.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> Analisis system adalah penguraian dari suatu system yang utuh kedalam ke<span lang="IN">g</span>iatan<span lang="IN">-</span>kegiatan komponennya<span lang="IN">, </span>dengan maksud untuk mengidentifikasikan dan mengevaluasi permasalahan-permasalahan, kesempatan-kesempatan, hambatan<span lang="IN">-</span>hambatan<span lang="IN">,</span> yang terjadi dan kebutuhan-kebutuhan yang diharapkan sehingga dapat diusulkan perbaikan-perbaikannya.<span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; tab-stops: 76.5pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN">Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam proses analisis adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; tab-stops: 76.5pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN">a)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN">Identifikasi Masalah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <span lang="SV">Mengenal masalah merupakan langkah pertama yang dilakukan     dalam analisis sistem. Masalah (<i>problem</i>) dapat didefinisikan sebagai suatu pertanyaan yang harus dipecahkan. Masalah inilah yang menyebabkan sasaran dari sistem tidak dapat dicapai. Oleh karena itulah pada tahap analisis sitem, langkah pertama yang harus dilakukan oleh analisis adalah mengidentifikasian terlebih dahulu masalah-masalah yang terjadi.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <span lang="SV">Mengindentifikasi masalah dimulai dengan mengkaji subjek permasalahan.yang ada. Adapun permasalahan yang ada di </span><span lang="IN">Toko Madya Komputer<b> </b>Purwokerto<b> </b></span><span lang="SV">adalah</span><span lang="SV"> </span><span lang="IN">Toko Madya Komputer<b> </b>Purwokerto</span><span lang="IN"> </span><span lang="IN">masih mempunyai kendala dalam hal promosi atau pemasaran dimana ruang lingkup pemasaranya masih terbatas</span><span lang="SV">.</span><span lang="IN"> Masalah ini disebabkan karena promosi yang dilakukan masih menggunakan media promosi konvensional seperti brosur dan koran, sehingga belum menunjukan hal yang optimal.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <span lang="SV">Dari permasalahan yang terjadi penulis mengidentifikasi penyebab terjadi masalah yaitu belum ada suatu media website yang dapat memberikan informasi tentang </span><span lang="IN">produk atau barang yang dijual di Toko Madya Komputer Purwokerto </span><span lang="SV">yang bersifat global yang bisa diakses oleh penggunanya dari seluruh wilayah baik dalam maupun luar, yaitu situs web.</span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 0cm; tab-stops: 2.0cm; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Analisis PIECES<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> Untuk menentukan suatu sistem itu layak atau tidak maka diperlukan analisis yang terdiri dari enam aspek yang biasa dikenal dengan analisis PIECES, yaitu kinerja <i>(performance),</i> informasi <i>(information),</i> ekonomi <i>(economic),</i> pengendalian <i>(control),</i> efisiensi <i>(efficiency)</i>, pelayanan <i>(service).</i><i><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN">1)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">        </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Kinerja <i>(performance)</i><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; tab-stops: 2.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Kinerja adalah prilaku di setiap kegiatan atau aktifitas di dalam sistem. Analisis kinerja dimaksudkan untuk mendatangkan peningkatan terhadap kinerja (hasil kinerja) sistem yang baru sehingga menjadi lebih efektif. <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; tab-stops: 2.0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Kinerja dapat diukur dari <i>throughput dan response time</i>:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 92.7pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 2.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Throughput </span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">adalah jumlah dari pekerjaan yang dapat dilakukan  suatu saat tertentu.<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 92.7pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 2.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Resonse time </span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">adalah rata-rata waktu yang tertunda diantara dua transaksi atau pekerjaan ditambah dengan waktu <i>response </i>untuk menanggapi pekerjaan tersebut.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 2.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">        </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Informasi <i>(information)</i> <i> <o:p></o:p></i></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; tab-stops: 2.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <span lang="IN">Peningkatan terhadap kualitas informasi yang disajikan. <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 2.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">        </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Ekonomis <i>(economy)</i><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; tab-stops: 2.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> Sistem ini nantinya akan memiliki nilai ekonomi dalam proses penyusunan keuangan sehingga dapat memberikan manfaat sesuai dengan biaya yang dikeluarkan dan meminimalisir dana yang dibutuhkan.<span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 2.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.55pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Pengendalian <i>(control)</i><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> Kontrol terhadap informasi lebih mudah karena publikasi yang dilakukan lewat website dikelola oleh bagian administrator, sehingga kesalahan informasi langsung dapat diperbaiki.<span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 2.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.55pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">5.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Efisien <i>(effiency)</i><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; tab-stops: 2.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> Sumber daya manusia yang dipakai lebih sedikit, karena marketing hanya memerlukan beberapa orang saja.<span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; tab-stops: 2.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN">c)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN">Analisis Kelayakan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 35.45pt; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <span lang="IN">Studi kelayakan adalah suatu studi yang akan digunakan untuk menentukan apakah proyek pengembangan sistem layak dipakai atau tidak.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 35.45pt; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN">Ada Lima macam kelayakan yang dapat dipertimbangkan, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 71.45pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">a.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Analisis Kelayakan Teknis<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 71.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.9pt;"> <span lang="SV">Kelayakan teknis, yaitu dengan menganalisis ketersediaan perangkat keras, perangkat lunak dan instansi untuk melaksanakan proses yang diperlukan.</span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 71.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.9pt;"> <span lang="IN">Perangkat keras  yang digunakan untuk membangun sistem yaitu satu unit komputer yang terdiri dari : Intel Core 2 duo 1,5 Ghz, </span>Memory <span lang="IN">Ram 2</span><span lang="IN"> </span><span lang="IN">GB</span> Visipro<span lang="IN">, </span><span style="line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">VGA </span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">intel</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">386 MB</span><span lang="IN">, </span>HardDisk <span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">120</span><span style="line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> G</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">B</span><span lang="IN">, DV</span>D-RW<span lang="IN">, Keyboard/Mouse.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 71.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.9pt;"> <span lang="IN">Perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk membangun sebuah sistem berbasis web, yaitu Windows Vista Ultimate , Macromedia Dreamweaver 8, Adobe photoshopCS 3, PHP, Xampp.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 71.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.9pt;"> <span lang="IN">Dalam tahap implementasi sudah tersedia tenaga ahli yang dapat mengoperasikan sistem ini.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 71.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">b.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Analisis Kelayakan Operasi<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 71.45pt; tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.9pt;"> <span lang="SV">Kelayakan operasi, yaitu menganalisis apakah sistem dapat diimplementasikan. Dalam hal ini sumber daya manusia yang dapat akan mengoperasikan. <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 71.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.9pt;"> <span lang="SV">Secara sumber daya manusia </span><span lang="IN">Madya </span><span lang="SV">sudah berkembang pada bidang teknologi sehingga dalam mengimplementasikan sistem pemakai dapat mengoperasikan. Penyediaan informasi berbasis web dikembangkan dengan semestinya untuk dapat menyediakan informasi yang berkualitas kepada masyarakat.</span></div> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 71.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">c.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Analisis Kelayakan Hukum<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 71.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.9pt;"> <span lang="SV">Kelayakan hukum, yaitu penerapan sistem yang baru tidak menimbulkan masalah karena menyimpang secara hukum.</span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 71.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">d.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Analisis Kelayakan Jadwal<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 71.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.9pt;"> <span lang="IN">Kelayakan jadwal digunakan untuk menentukan bahwa pengembangan sistem dapat dilakukan dalam batas waktu yang telah ditetapkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 71.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">e.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Analisis Kelayakan Ekonomi <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 71.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.9pt;"> <span lang="SV">Kelayakan ekonomi, yaitu dengan menganalisis manfaat, penggunaan dan potensi pengembalian secara ekonomi dari pembangunan sistem itu.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 71.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.9pt;"> <span lang="SV">Secara ekonomi menggunakan sistem baru akan mengalami peningkatan penjualan jasa, pengurangan biaya cetak brosur, peningkatan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Manfaat yang diperoleh lebih banyak. Sehingga dapat dikatakan layak secara ekonomi. </span>Dapat dilihat pada perhitungan biaya dan manfaat.<span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 71.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.55pt;"> <span lang="IN">Analisis kelayakan ekonomi meliputi:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">1)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">        </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Komponen-komponen biaya<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">a)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Biaya Pengadaan<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;"> <span lang="SV">Yaitu semua biaya yang terjadi sehubungan dengan memperoleh perangkat keras, yang termasuk biaya pengadaan adalah biaya pembelian perangkat keras, instalasi perangkat keras.</span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">b)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Biaya persiapan operasi<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;"> <span lang="FI">Yaitu semua biaya yang berhubungan dengan biaya untuk membuat sistem siap untuk dioperasikan. Biaya operasi ini antara lain biaya pembelian perangkat lunak sistem yang dibutuhkan dalam kegiatan persiapan operasi.</span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">d)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Biaya proyek<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 106.35pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;"> <span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Yaitu biaya untuk mengembangkan sistem termasuk penerapannya. Misalnya biaya konversi sistem, dan biaya pelatihan personil.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 106.35pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 106.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Biaya operasi dan biaya perawatan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 106.35pt; tab-stops: 106.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;"> <span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Biaya operasi yaitu biaya yang dikeluarkan selama sistem beroperasi. Biaya perawatan yaitu biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk merawat sistem dalam masa operasi. Misalnya biaya overhead, dan biaya  perawatan sistem.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 92.15pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">        </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Komponen-komponen manfaat<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 92.15pt; tab-stops: 92.15pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Adapun metode-metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis</span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> </span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">manfaat adalah sebagai berikut :</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 85.65pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: 6.5pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->a)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">     </span><!--[endif]-->Metode Periode Pengembalian (<i>Payback Periode</i>)<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 106.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;"> <span lang="SV">Metode ini di pakai untuk menghitung berapa lama pengembalian modal (investasi), karena itu satuan hasilnya bukan presentase tetapi satuan waktu. Jika Payback periode lebih pendek dari yang diperkirakan maka proyek tersebut menguntungkan sedangkan apabila lebih lama maka proyek tersebut tidak layak atau rugi.</span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 106.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 300%; margin-left: 63.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43.35pt;"> <span lang="SV">Rumusan metode periode pengembalian (<i>Payback Periode</i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 333.15pt; tab-stops: 333.15pt 354.4pt 13.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -148.85pt;"> <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1054" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251371008' from="276.75pt,20.55pt" to="330.75pt,20.55pt"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 2px; left: 0px; margin-left: 368px; margin-top: 26px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 74px; z-index: 251371008;"><img height="2" src="file:///C:/Users/sundawa/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1054" width="74" /></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV">Payback Periode =  <i>Investasi    </i></span><span lang="FI"><i>×</i></span><span lang="SV"><i> 12</i><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 219.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -228.75pt;"> <span lang="SV">                                                                                       </span><span lang="IN">          </span><span lang="SV">Procced<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 106.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 85.65pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 106.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 6.5pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Metode Pengembalian Investasi (<i>Return Of Investment</i>)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 106.35pt; tab-stops: 106.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;"> <span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Metode ini digunakan untuk mengukur prosentase manfaat yang dihasilkan oleh proyek dibandingkan dengan  biaya dikeluarkan. Adapun penulisan rumus dari perhitungan (ROI) ini adalah sebagai berikut:</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 106.35pt; tab-stops: 106.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.35pt;"> ROI<b>      =   </b><u>Total manfaat – Total biaya </u>   ×  100 %<b>                 <o:p></o:p></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 106.35pt; tab-stops: 106.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;"> <b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">                          </span></b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Total biaya</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 106.35pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 106.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">c)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]-->Metode Nilai Sekarang Bersih (<i>Net Present Value</i>)<span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 106.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;"> Metode ini dipakai untuk menghitung selisih antara penerimaan dan pengeluaran per tahun. Metode ini menggunakan suku bunga diskonto yang akan mempengaruhi <i>prooced</i> atau arus dari uangnya.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 106.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;"> Rumus<span lang="IN">:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 88.35pt;"> NPV = - Nilai Proyek + <u>Proceed I</u> + <u>Proceed II</u> + <u>Proceed n</u><o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN">                                                                             </span>(1 + i)¹        (1 + i)²         (1 + i)ⁿ<span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 106.35pt; tab-stops: 106.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 106.35pt; text-align: justify;"> Keterangan : <o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 5.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -35.4pt;"> NPV<span lang="IN">  </span>= Net Present Value<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 134.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> I        = Tingkat Bunga Diskonto <span lang="ES">diperhitungkan, I = 10 % <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 5.0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="ES">                      (Sumber : Bank Indonesia)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 106.35pt; tab-stops: 106.35pt; text-align: justify;"> N<span lang="IN">       </span>= Umur Pendek Investasi<span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 106.35pt; tab-stops: 106.35pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="ES">Suatu NPV dinyatakan layak diterima apabila bernilai positif atau lebih dari 0.</span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 76.5pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <b><span lang="IN">2.    Desain Sistem <i>(Design)<o:p></o:p></i></span></b></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <span lang="IN">Desain Sistem adalah persiapan rancang bangun implementasi yang menggambarkan bagaimana suatu sistem dibentuk yang berupa penggambaran, perencanaan dan pembuatan sketsa atau pengaturan dari beberapa elemen yang terpisah kedalam satu kesatuan yang utuh dan berfungsi, menyangkut di dalamnya konfigurasi komponen perangkat lunak dan perangkat keras dari suatu sistem.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">a.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN">Desain Model</span></b><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 0cm;"> <span lang="IN">Desain Model yang digunakan adalah model logika yang mana model logika lebih menjelaskan kepada user bagaimana nantinya fungsi-fungsi sistem informasi secara logika akan bekerja. Logika model digambarkan dengan Data Flow Diagram.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">b.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN">Desain Database</span></b><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;"> <i><span lang="IN">Database </span></i><span lang="IN">merupakan kumpulan dari data yang saling berhubungan satu dengan yang lain, tersimpan disimpanan luar komputer dan digunakan perangkat lunak tertentu untuk memanipulasinya.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;"> <span lang="IN">Desain <i>database</i> dilakukan dengan cara mengidentifikasi file-file yang diperlukan oleh sistem informasi dengan melihat desain model yang telah digambarkan dalam bentuk DFD atau DAD yang ditentukan melalui teknik normalisasi. Selanjutnya menentukan parameter dari file <i>database</i> seperti: tipe file, organisasi file, akses file dan <i>field </i>kunci dari file.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">c.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN">Desain Tabel dan Relasi Antartabel</span></b><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;"> <span lang="IN">Di dalam <i>database</i> memiliki tabel-tabel yang berfungsi untuk menyimpan record, sedangkan relasi antartabel merupakan hubungan antartabel yang ditandai dengan adanya <i>foreign key. </i>Desain tabel dan relasi antartabel dilakukan setelah tahapan normalisasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">d.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN">Desain Antarmuka <i>( User Interface)</i></span></b><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;"> <span lang="IN">  Desain web adalah tahap yang harus dilakukan sebelum mulai membuat website atau situs web. Konsep rancangan dalam mendesain halaman web adalah tampilan pada halaman browser yang akan diakses oleh pengguna.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">e.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN">Desain Output</span></b><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;"> <i><span lang="IN">Output </span></i><span lang="IN">adalah keluaran yang dihasilkan oleh sistem informasi baik berupa media keras seperti kertas atau hasil di media lunak seperti tampilan dilayar.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">f.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">     </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN">Desain Input<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;"> <span lang="IN">Desain <i>input</i> ditentukan  dari DFD atau DAD sistem baru yang telah dibuat, selanjutnya<b> </b>ditentukan parameternya, seperti: bentuk dari <i>input,</i> dokumen dasar atau bentuk isian di dialog layar.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">g.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN">Desain Kontrol <o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;"> <span lang="IN">Desain kontrol bertujuan untuk mencegah atau menjaga terjadinya hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan seperti kesalahan-kesalahan dan kecurangan-kecurangan untuk melindungi sistem informasi dari hal-hal yang merugikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;"> <span lang="IN">Pengendalian dalam sistem informasi yang dilakukan adalah pengendalian aplikasi, yaitu pengendalian yang diterapkan selama proses pengolahan data berlangsung yang meliputi pengendalian masukan, pengolahan dan keluaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">h.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN">Desai Teknologi</span></b><span lang="IN">   <b>  <o:p></o:p></b></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;"> <span lang="IN">Desain teknologi yang diterapkan pada pembuatan web Toko Madya Komputer Purwokerto adalah menggunakan desain teknologi E-commerce.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <b><span lang="IN">3.    Penulisan Program atau Pengkodean <i>(Coding)</i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <b><span lang="IN"> </span></b><span lang="IN">Menerjemahkan hasil proses perancangan menjadi sebuah bentuk program komputer yang dimengerti oleh mesin komputer.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN">4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal;">        </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN">Ujicoba Program <i>(Testing)</i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <span lang="IN">Ujicoba <i>software </i>merupakan elemen yang kritis dari SQA(<i>Software Quality Assurance) </i>dan mempresentasikan tinjauan ulang yang menyeluruh terhadap spesifikasi, desain dan pengkodean. Ujicoba mempresentasikan ketidak normalan yang terjadi pada pengembangan <i>software. </i>Selama definisi awal dan fase pembangunan, pengembangan berusaha untuk membangun <i>software</i> dari konsep yang abstrak sampai dengan implementasi yang memungkinkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN">5.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal;">        </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN">Implementasi Sistem <i>(implementasi)</i></span></b><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 1.0cm;"> <span lang="IN">Tahap implementasi adalah tahap dimana semua elemen dan aktivitas sistem disatukan dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">a.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN"> Menyiapkan Fasilitas Fisik<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 14.2pt;"> <span lang="IN">Fasilitas-fasilitas fisik yang disiapkan antara lain komputer dan peripheralnya, termasuk keamanan fisik untuk menjaga berlangsungnya peralatan dalam jangka waktu yang lama.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">b.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">        </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Menyiapkan Pemakai<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 14.2pt;"> <span lang="IN">Pemakai disiapkan dengan terlebih dahulu yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan secara prosedural maupun tutorial mengenai sistem informasi sesuai fungsi tugasnya. Tujuannya adalah agar para pemakai mengerti dan mengusai operasi sistem dan cara kerja sistem serta apa saja yang diperoleh dari sistem.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">c.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Melakukan Simulasi<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 14.2pt;"> <span lang="IN">Kegiatan simulasi berupa pengujian sistem secara nyata yang melibatkan personil yang sesungguhnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 14.2pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN">6.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal;">        </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN">Pemeliharaan Sistem <i>(Maintenance)</i></span></b><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 0cm;"> <span lang="IN">Ada 3 alasan perlunya pemeliharaan sistem, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">a.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Untuk membenarkan kesalahan atau kelemahan sistem yang tidak terdeteksi pada saat pengujian.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="paragrafChar" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">b.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Untuk membuat sistem <i>up to date</i> <o:p></o:p></span></div> <br /> <div align="left" class="paragrafChar" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 39.3pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN">c.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sistem<o:p></o:p></span></div>

Model Waterfall

Metode pengembangan sistem metode SDLC ( Sistem Development Life Cycle ) atau sering disebut sebagai pendekatan air terjun ( waterfall )....

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SDLC air terjun (waterfall) menurut Rosa

<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Metode pengembangan sistem <i><a class="zem_slink" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterfall" rel="wikipedia" target="_blank" title="Waterfall">waterfall</a></i>. Model <a class="zem_slink" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronous_Data_Link_Control" rel="wikipedia" target="_blank" title="Synchronous Data Link Control">SDLC</a> air terjun (<i>waterfall</i>) sering juga disebut model sekuensial linier (<i>sequential linier</i>). Model air terjun menyediakan pendekatan alur hidup perangkat lunak secara sekuensial atau urut dimulai dari analisis, desain, pengkodean, pengujian dan tahap support (Rosa dan Shalahuddin, 2011). Berikut  adalah gambar model air terjun :<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">                                                                                  <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhLLFllQzTsiC8aBoHVDWEb17zwriIFU9AHqLDEoSe3FN4f459Y6fHJ6T5X-2-bJC197gDFUHo6rlx3bPSmCUicq8M04lvcuqApom1yk41cLBaiCifBBrQqA-Ln-iS-B_1i44OeQ6kSVYP/s1600/Untitled.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="278" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhLLFllQzTsiC8aBoHVDWEb17zwriIFU9AHqLDEoSe3FN4f459Y6fHJ6T5X-2-bJC197gDFUHo6rlx3bPSmCUicq8M04lvcuqApom1yk41cLBaiCifBBrQqA-Ln-iS-B_1i44OeQ6kSVYP/s1600/Untitled.jpg" width="640" /></a></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><br /></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Gambar Ilustrasi Model <i>Waterfall</i></span></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span></i></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Sumber : </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Rosa dan Shalahuddin, 2011</span><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Analisis<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: 36.55pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Analisis sistem dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasikan dan mengevaluasi permasalahan-permasalahan, hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi dan kebutuhan-kebutuhan yang diharapkan sehingga dapat diusulkan perbaikan-perbaikan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pada tahap ini dilakukan dalam analisa sistem antara lain :<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Analisa Identifikasi Masalah<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 42.55pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Identifikasi masalah merupakan langkah awal dari analisis sistem. Dalam tahap ini didefinisikan masalah yang harus dipecahkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Analisa Kebutuhan <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Menganalisis kebutuhan pemakai sistem perangkat lunak (<i>user</i>) dan mengembangkan kebutuhan <i>user</i>. (Rosa dan Shalahuddin, 2011).<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Analisa Kelayakan Sistem<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 45.25pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Studi kelayakan digunakan untuk menentukan kemungkinan keberhasilan solusi yang diusulkan. Tahapan ini berguna untuk memastikan bahwa solusi yang diusulkan tersebut benar-benar dapat dicapai</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"> (Kadir, 2003)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 45.25pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Dalam tahap ini akan dilakukan analisa kelayakan sebagai berikut :<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Kelayakan Teknis<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Studi mengenai fungsi, kinerja dan batasan yang dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan untuk mencapai sebuah sistem yang dapat diterima (Pressman, 1997).<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Kelayakan Operasional<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Analisa kebutuhan utama yang diperlukan dari suatu sistem baru yang akan dijalankan agar sistem tersebut dapat berjalan sesuai dengan prosedur yang ada. Studi kelayakan operasional menggunakan kerangka kerja PIECES (<i>Performance, Information, Economic, Control, Efficiency, Services</i>).<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Kelayakan Ekonomi<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Evaluasi pengembangan dibobot dengan pemasukan utama atau keuntungan yang didapat dari sistem atau produk yang dikembangkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Dalam kelayakan ekonomi ini akan digunakan metode kuantitatif untuk perhitungan biaya.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Metode Periode Pengembalian (<i>Payback Period)</i><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 37.6pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Metode ini menilai proyek investasi dengan dasar lamanya investasi tersebut dapat tertutup dengan aliran-aliran kas masuk (Jogiyanto, 2005).<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 92.15pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 0cm;"> <i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">Payback period</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> = </span><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:f><m:fPr><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:16.0pt; font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:IN;font-style: italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:fPr><m:num><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=IN style='font-size:16.0pt; line-height:200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:SV'><m:r><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></m:r></span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=SV style='font-size:16.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family: "Cambria Math","serif";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language: SV'><m:r>Investasi</m:r></span></i></m:num><m:den><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=IN style='font-size:16.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family: "Cambria Math","serif";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language: IN'><m:r>Procee</m:r></span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=IN style='font-size:16.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"; mso-ansi-language:IN'><m:r>d</m:r></span></i></m:den></m:f></m:oMath><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -27.0pt; position: relative; top: 27.0pt;"><v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t75" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"> </v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:formulas> <v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect" o:extrusionok="f"> <o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"> </o:lock></v:path></v:stroke></v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 46.5pt; width: 54.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\sundawa\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.png"> </v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">  </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">x 12</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> bulan</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Metode Pengembalian Investasi (<i>Return Of Invesment</i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 92.15pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Metode <i>return of invesment</i> digunakan untuk mengukur prosentase manfaat yang dihasilkan oleh proyek dibandingkan dengan biaya yang dikeluarkan (Jogiyanto, 2005). <i>Return of Invesment </i>dari suatu proyek dapat dihitung dengan rumus :<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 2.15pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">ROI = </span><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:f><m:fPr><span style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:fPr><m:num><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="p"/></m:rPr>Total Manfaat</m:r></span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="p"/></m:rPr>-</m:r></span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="p"/></m:rPr>Total Biaya</m:r></span></m:num><m:den><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="p"/></m:rPr>Total Biaya</m:r></span></m:den></m:f><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:r> </m:r></span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:r>x</m:r></span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:r> 100%</m:r></span></i></m:oMath><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -22.5pt; position: relative; top: 22.5pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 36.75pt; width: 153.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\sundawa\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.png"> </v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 2.15pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">Jika ROI  > 0, maka dapat diterima.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 2.15pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">Jika ROI  < 0, maka tidak dapat diterima.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">Metode Nilai Sekarang Bersih <i>(Net Present Value)</i></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 37.6pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Metode nilai sekarang bersih (<i>net present value</i>)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"> merupakan metode yang memperhatikan nilai waktu dari uang. metode ini menggunakan suku bunga diskonto yang akan mempengaruhi <i>proceed</i> atau arus dari uangnya (Jogiyanto, 2005). Besarnya NPV bila  dinyatakan dalam rumus adalah :<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 92.15pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 0cm;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">NPV = -NilaiProyek+</span><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:f><m:fPr><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:fPr><m:num><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height: 200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:r>Proceed</m:r><m:r> </m:r></span></i><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family: "Cambria Math","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="p"/></m:rPr>1</m:r></span></m:num><m:den><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height: 200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:r>(1+</m:r><m:r>i</m:r></span></i><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="p"/></m:rPr>%)</m:r></span><m:sSup><m:sSupPr><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSupPr><m:e></m:e><m:sup><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="p"/></m:rPr>1</m:r></span></m:sup></m:sSup></m:den></m:f><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height: 200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:r>+</m:r></span></i><m:f><m:fPr><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:fPr><m:num><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height: 200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:r>Proceed</m:r><m:r> 2</m:r></span></i></m:num><m:den><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:r>(1+</m:r><m:r>i</m:r></span></i><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="p"/></m:rPr>%)</m:r></span><m:sSup><m:sSupPr><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSupPr><m:e></m:e><m:sup><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="p"/></m:rPr>2</m:r></span></m:sup></m:sSup></m:den></m:f></m:oMath><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -26.5pt; position: relative; top: 26.5pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 42.75pt; width: 113.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\sundawa\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.png"> </v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">+…</span><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:f><m:fPr><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:fPr><m:num><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height: 200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:r>Proceed</m:r><m:r> </m:r><m:r>n</m:r></span></i></m:num><m:den><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:r>(1+</m:r><m:r>i</m:r></span></i><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="p"/></m:rPr>%)</m:r></span><m:sSup><m:sSupPr><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSupPr><m:e></m:e><m:sup><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="p"/></m:rPr>n</m:r></span></m:sup></m:sSup></m:den></m:f></m:oMath><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -26.5pt; position: relative; top: 26.5pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 42.75pt; width: 48.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\sundawa\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.png"> </v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 2.15pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">Keterangan :<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 128.15pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 358.5pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;">NPV </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Net Present Value</span></i><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;">.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 128.15pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 358.5pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;">i </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;">       :</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;">T</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ingkat bunga diskon diperhitungkan</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 128.15pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 358.5pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;">n </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;">      : U</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;">mur proyek investasi</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 128.15pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 358.5pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Jika NPV > 0, maka investasi dapat diterima</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 128.15pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 358.5pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Jika NPV < 0, maka investasi tidak dapat diterima.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">Metode Tingkat Pengembalian Internal <i>(Internal Rate of Return)</i></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 37.6pt;"> <i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Internal Rate of Return</span></i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"> merupakan metode yang memperhatikan nilai waktu dari uang. Pada metode NPV, tingkat bunga yang diinginkan telah ditetapkan sebelumnya, sedangkan pada metode IRR ini justru tingkat bunga tersebut yang akan dihitung (Jogiyanto, 2005). Rumus perhitungannya adalah sebagai berikut :<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 0cm;"> <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMath><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><m:r>IRR</m:r><m:r>=</m:r></span></i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="p"/></m:rPr>i</m:r><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="p"/></m:rPr>₁</m:r><m:r><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'>+</i></m:r></span><m:f><m:fPr><span style='font-size:12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1; font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:fPr><m:num><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="p"/></m:rPr> </m:r></span><m:d><m:dPr><span style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:dPr><m:e><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="p"/></m:rPr>i2-i1</m:r></span></m:e></m:d><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="p"/></m:rPr> x NPV 1</m:r></span></m:num><m:den><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="p"/></m:rPr>NPV 1-NPV 2</m:r></span></m:den></m:f></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 42pt; width: 149.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\sundawa\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image005.png"> </v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 92.15pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 0cm;"> <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Keterangan :<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 6.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 163.05pt; text-indent: -41.95pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;">i1         : Tingkat bunga pertama yang menyebabkan NPV positif.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 6.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 163.05pt; text-indent: -41.95pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;">i2         : Tingkat bunga kedua yang menyebabkan NPV negatif.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 6.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 163.05pt; text-indent: -41.95pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;">NPV1 : NPV positif dengan tingkat bunga i1.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 6.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 163.05pt; text-indent: -41.95pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN;">NPV2 : NPV negatif dengan tingkat bunga i2.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Kelayakan Hukum</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pertimbangan mengenai pelanggaran, kekasaran atau liabilitas yang dihasilkan dari pengembangan sistem. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Desain<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: 36.55pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Desain perangkat lunak adalah proses multi langkah yang focus pada desain pembuatan program perangkat lunak termasuk struktur data, arsitektur perangkat lunak, representasi antarmuka, dan prosedur pengodean. Tahap ini mentranslasi kebutuhan perangkat lunak dari tahap analisis kebutuhan ke representasi desain agar dapat diimplementasikan menjadi program pada tahap selanjutnya (Rosa dan Shalahuddin, 2011).<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: 36.55pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pada tahap desain dilakukan perancangan antara lain:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Perancangan Proses<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; text-indent: 21.25pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Rancangan proses berupa diagram alir data atau <i>data flow diagram</i> (DFD).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Perancangan Proses</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> yang digunakan adalah model logika yang mana model logika lebih menjelaskan kepada <i>user</i> bagaimana nantinya fungsi-fungsi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">sistem informasi secara logika akan bekerja</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Perancangan Basis Data<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; text-indent: 21.25pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Perancangan yang dimaksud dalam tahap ini adalah menentukan dan menunjukan hubungan antara <i>entity </i>dan relasinya (<i>Entity Relationship Diagram</i>).<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Perancangan Tabel<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; text-indent: 21.25pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Rancangan berupa tabel-tabel yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sistem.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Perancangan Antarmuka<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 49.65pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Desain </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">aplikasi </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">adalah tahap yang harus dilakukan sebelum mulai membuat </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">aplikasi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">. Konsep rancangan dalam mendesain halaman </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">aplikasi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> adalah tampilan pada halaman </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">aplikasi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> yang akan </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">dipergunakan </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">oleh pengguna.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 49.65pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 49.65pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pengodean<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: 36.55pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Desain harus ditranslasikan ke dalam program perangkat lunak. Hasil dari tahap ini adalah program komputer sesuai dengan desain yang telah dibuat pada tahap desain (Rosa dan Shalahuddin, 2011).<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: 36.55pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pengujian<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: 36.55pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pengujian fokus pada perangkat lunak secara dari segi lojik dan fungsional dan memastikan bahwa semua bagian sudah diuji. Hal ini dilakukan untuk meminimalisir kesalahan (<i>error</i>) dan memastikan keluaran yang dihasilkan sesuai yang diinginkan (Rosa dan Shalahuddin, 2011). Dalam penelitian ini pengujian sistem akan menggunakan pengujian <i>Black-Box</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: 42.5pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pengujian <i>Black-box </i>berfokus pada persyaratan fungsional perangkat lunak. Dengan demikian, pengujian metode ini memungkinkan perekayasa perangkat lunak mendapatkan serangkaian kondisi input yang sepenuhnya menggunakan samua persyaratan fungsional untuk suatu program (Pressman, 1997).<o:p></o:p></span></div> <br />

SDLC air terjun (waterfall) menurut Rosa

Metode pengembangan sistem waterfall . Model SDLC air terjun ( waterfall ) sering juga disebut model sekuensial linier ( sequential linier...

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